Indirect effects from geopolitical disruption are increasing cost pressures across pork supply chains, even as near‑term supply and demand remain stable, according to a recent RaboResearch report.

Second and third order effects from energy, logistics and feed markets are becoming the defining risks for pork producers and traders in 2026, according to RaboResearch’s Global Pork Quarterly Q2 2026 report.

Global pork markets entered the second quarter of 2026 with generally stable supply-demand fundamentals.

However, the report said: "Rising geopolitical tensions are increasing uncertainty across costs, trade, and consumption.

"While direct exposure to the conflict in the Middle East is limited, higher energy prices, logistics disruption and fertiliser-driven feed risks are tightening margins across the sector.

"Yet rising energy prices and improving biofuel economics are pushing oilseed markets higher, gradually eroding feed affordability."

Europe

The report said that EU sow herd expansion in 2025 has contributed to higher supply in the first half of 2026.

Prices are seeing seasonal recovery in Europe, but remain below prior-year levels.

European pork exports face increasing competition.

'Increasingly cautious'

Hog producers are "increasingly cautious", particularly in regions facing disease challenges or high capital costs, RaboResearch said.

Packers are also exposed, with higher costs for energy, packaging and logistics likely to be passed on to consumers. 

Heightened global uncertainty is also contributing to more cautious consumer spending in some markets.

While pork availability should remain steady and affordable for most consumers, demand could soften as households look to economise, the report said.

Sales

Christine McCracken, senior animal protein analyst with RaboResearch, said "we expect consumers to take a more cautious approach to spending in the coming months".

"Foodservice sales and spending on premium products will likely see the greatest initial impact, and total spending on proteins is expected to decline as consumers work to manage their overall spending,” she added.

While pork sales could see a modest benefit as consumers shift to in-home food preparation and trading down to pork as a value protein, overall protein segment sales are expected to come under modest pressure.

Disease

Diseases such as African swine fever (ASF) continue to slow production and add costs for the global swine industry, the report said.

Nevertheless, the industry is making progress in the detection and control of spread.

The Philippines has reported a sharp drop in the number of ASF cases in Q1 2026, with the number of affected regions falling from nine to three.

"Despite ongoing advances in disease control, industry repopulation efforts remain slow due to high costs and limited financial support," according to RaboResearch.

"As a result, supply in some markets remains tight, producers increasingly rely on the remaining herd and increasing productivity gains, and import volumes are rising to meet market needs.

"But shifting alignments and rising geopolitical turmoil are creating incremental trade frictions, bringing the potential for more protectionist trade policies that could impact the cost of key inputs, especially in the animal feed, equipment and animal health industries."